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Take the rig from any modern cruising catamaran and use it to push a longer main hull with the same overall weight,
and the result is greater comfort and speed. The Pacific proa configuration uses sails that would be too small on a
catamaran of the same length, yet work well on the proa.
Pacific Proa Advantages:
The Pacific proa gets advantages over the catamaran by using the same weight of materials (cost!)
to create a significantly longer main hull with higher speed potential:
- a longer hull is more easily driven for fast ocean passages and more appropriate to the scale of large seas
offshore.
- transferring up to 100% displacement to the single large leeward hull as the windward hull lifts
results in smooth, comfortable speed with minimal wetted surface.
- when pressed for maximum speed, the longer leeward hull with similar rig and no additional lateral stability
(the ability to resist tipping over sideways) results in greater longitudinal stability than a catamaran;
instead of pitchpoling, the Pacific proa will roll gently onto the leeward pod.
- a small, lifting hull to weather for stability is mechanically easier and lighter than connecting
two hulls of equal size and weight (catamaran) or using "floats" of 100%+ buoyancy on either side (trimaran).
While modern materials and methods make structure less of an issue, the crossbeams on a Pacific proa are less stressed than
a catamaran of similar displacement.
For the very same reasons, however, it is also true that
the Pacific proa carries much less weight for it's length than a catamaran.
Catamaran Advantages:
- Where the catamaran has broad flat transoms aft that carry weight well and reduce pitching, the proa is pointed at both ends.
- The proa's main hull might be narrower than the catamaran, using a length to beam ratio of 17:1 for speed.
- Since there is only one large hull, adding length to a proa returns less accommodation volume and weight carrying capacity
than the same length added to a catamaran.
- extra privacy afforded by two hulls for accommodations
For these reasons, a 21 meter (69') proa has barely the same capacity as a 43' catamaran and significantly less accommodation volume and only half the displacement
of an 18 meter (59') catamaran. For the same price and using the same size rig as a 60'+ catamaran,
a 90' proa with superior performance potential could be built.
Accommodation plans for large proas remain a challenge while cruising catamaran plans have been widely explored for decades.

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43' catamaran, 69' proa, 59' catamaran




42' catamaran




70' proa (to scale) with similar displacement,
accommodation, sail area and cost
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